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对子宫内膜异位症（ 简称内异症） 患者的免疫指标进行测定， 探讨内异症患者体液与细胞免疫的状态， 并分析抗子宫内膜抗体（ＥＭＡｂ） 、卵巢肿瘤相关抗原（ＣＡ１２５） 在内异症诊断方面的意义。检测内异症患者的外周血免疫球蛋白（ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＧ） ， 补体Ｃ３ 、Ｃ４ 和Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群（ＣＤ３ 、ＣＤ４ 、ＣＤ８） 的含量及ＥＭＡｂ、ＣＡ１２５ ， 并与盆腔炎组、对照组比较。结果表明内异症组与盆腔炎组外周血免疫球蛋白ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＧ均升高， 与对照组相比， 有显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） ； 内异症组与盆腔炎组相比， 仅ＩｇＧ 含量降低（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１） ，ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞ ０ ．０５）。内异症组与对照组相比， Ｃ３ 、Ｃ４ 有升高趋势， 但无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞０ ．０５） ； ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８ 较对照组升高（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５） ， ＣＤ３ 、ＣＤ４ 均无明显变化。内异症患者ＥＭＡｂ 阳性率５９．１％ ，ＣＡ１２５ 升高者仅１４％ ； 盆腔炎患者ＥＭＡｂ 阳性率０ ％ ， ＣＡ１２５ 升高者占５０％ 。认为内异症患者存在免疫功能的亢进， 尤以体液免疫亢进为主， 其程度与盆腔炎患者相近。ＥＭＡｂ 在内异症诊断方面具较高的特异性，ＣＡ１
The immune indexes of patients with endometriosis (endometriosis) were measured to investigate the status of humoral and cellular immunity in patients with endometriosis. The levels of anti-endometrial antibody (EMAb), ovarian tumor-associated antigen (CA125) In the diagnosis of endometriosis significance. The levels of IgA, IgM, IgG, C3, C4 and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8) and EMAb, CA125 in patients with endometriosis were detected and compared with pelvic inflammatory disease group, control group Group comparison. The results showed that endometriosis group and pelvic inflammatory disease group of peripheral blood immunoglobulin IgA, IgM, IgG were increased, compared with the control group, there was a significant difference (P <0.01); endometriosis group and pelvic inflammatory disease group Compared with the control group, only the content of IgG decreased (P <0.01), IgM, IgA content had no significant difference (P> 0.05). Compared with the control group, C3 and C4 increased in endometriosis group, but there was no significant difference (P> 0.05); CD4 / CD8 increased (P <0.05) No significant changes. Endometriosis patients with positive rate of EMAb 59.1%, CA125 increased only 14%; pelvic inflammatory disease EMAb positive rate of 0%, CA125 increased 50%. That endometriosis patients with immune function hyperthyroidism, especially hyperthyroidism-based, the extent of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease similar. EMAb in the diagnosis of endometriosis with high specificity, CA1