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目的了解湖北省大冶、随州、襄城3县市暗娼2007年和2008年艾滋病知识知晓情况和其希望获得相关知识的途径,评价暗娼艾滋病知识干预效果,为以后进一步完善艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用二阶段按比例抽样方法,用暗娼健康调查问卷对3县市暗娼艾滋病知识知晓情况进行调查。结果3县市共调查暗娼1778人,2007年和2008年分别为817人和961人。在艾滋病知识方面,除“正确使用安全套能降低艾滋病传播的危险吗”等3个问题外,3县市暗娼知识回答正确率2008年都比2007年高,其中,“仅与一个忠实的、未感染艾滋病的性伴发生性行为能否降低艾滋病传播的风险”等4个问题两年间的差异有统计学意义。在获得艾滋病知识信息主要来源方面,除“朋友”这项外,其余问题的回答两年间差异均有统计学意义,艾滋病知识主要来源和其最希望获得相关知识的途径均为电视和免费宣传材料。结论暗娼主要来源于洗脚、洗头屋和发廊,说明艾滋病知识健康教育取得了一定效果。
Objective To understand the AIDS awareness of female sex workers in Daye, Suizhou and Xiangcheng counties in Hubei Province in 2007 and 2008 and the ways they hope to acquire relevant knowledge to evaluate the effect of HIV / AIDS knowledge intervention among female sex workers so as to provide basis for further improvement of AIDS health education in the future. Methods A two-stage proportional sampling method was used to investigate the HIV / AIDS awareness among FSWs in 3 counties with the health questionnaire of FSWs. Results A total of 1778 female sex workers were surveyed in 3 counties and cities, respectively 817 and 961 in 2007 and 2008. In terms of HIV / AIDS knowledge, in addition to the three issues of “Correct use of condoms can reduce the risk of AIDS transmission”, the correct answer rate of CS among 3 counties in 2008 is higher than in 2007, of which “only with one loyal Of the non-AIDS-related sexual partners can reduce the risk of AIDS transmission ”and other four issues between the two years the difference was statistically significant. In terms of obtaining the main sources of HIV / AIDS knowledge information, the differences in the answers to the remaining questions were statistically significant for both years, except for “friends ”. The main sources of HIV / AIDS knowledge and its most desired access to knowledge were television and free advertising material. Conclusions Female sex workers mainly came from feet washing, shampooing and hair salons, indicating that AIDS health knowledge has achieved some results.