随着我国的政治建设、经济建设、文化建设、社会建设的不断推进,加强和创新社会管理已经成为各级党委、人大和政府密切关注的问题。加强和创新社会管理的重要性一方面是国内社会转型的要求。社会主义市场经济体制的确立对我国的社会管理提出了新的要求,经济社会的巨大变革与沿用于计划经济的社会管理已形成了极大的反差,导致社会问题突出,社会矛盾激化,社会冲突加剧,社会风险激增;经济增长方式的转变也要求社会管理方式的创新。另一方面,国际社会中各国在这方面为我们提供了正反两方面的经验。科学地进行社会建设的顶层设计并有效地 As China’s political construction, economic construction, cultural construction and social construction continue to advance, strengthening and innovating social management has become a matter that the party committees, NPC and governments at all levels pay close attention to. The importance of strengthening and innovating social management is on the one hand the requirement of social transformation in our country. The establishment of a socialist market economic system has set new demands on the social management of our country. The enormous changes in the economy and society have formed a great contrast with the social management that has taken place in the planned economy. This has led to prominent social problems, intensified social conflicts and social conflicts Aggravating social risks surge; changes in the mode of economic growth also require innovation in social management. On the other hand, the countries in the international community have provided us both positive and negative experiences in this regard. Scientifically carry out the top-level design of social construction and effectively