在发展社会主义市场经济的过程中,在大办宣传和弘扬社会主义道德风尚的同时,培养和树立市场经济道德,是我们面临的一项重要任务,应作为精神文明建设的组成部分来抓。一、培养和树立平等交易的道德风尚等价交换是市场经济活动的一条基本原则。在人与人的经济交往活动中,坚持等价交换进行平等交易,既可以使生产者的劳动价值得到社会承认,获得合理的利润,又可以使消费者以自己的合法收入满足自己物质文化需求。通过广泛舆论宣传,形成人人坚持等价交换,敢对欺诈行为进行谴责,有利于人们尊重他人和自己的劳动成果,有利于促使人们通过经济活动,树立坚持公平交易、主持公道的思想观念。二、培养和树立公平竞争的道德风尚市场经济是竞争性经济。在人们选择职业、升迁、升学、就业等社会交往活动中,按平等竞争的原则创 In the process of developing the socialist market economy, it is an important task for us to cultivate and establish a market economy while propagandizing and promoting the socialist morality and should be taken as an integral part of the construction of spiritual civilization. First, cultivate and establish a fair trade equality of exchange Equivalent exchange is a basic principle of market economic activities. In the process of economic exchanges between people, insisting on equal exchange for equal transactions can not only make the labor value of producers recognized by the society, obtain reasonable profits, but also enable consumers to satisfy their own material and cultural needs with their legal revenues . Through a wide range of media publications, it is helpful for all to uphold the principle of equal exchange and to dare to condemn fraudulent activities, which will help people to respect the achievements of others and their own labor, and help promote people’s economic development through fair trade and justice. Second, cultivate and establish a fair competition in the moral fashion Market economy is a competitive economy. In the choice of occupation, promotion, further studies, employment and other social activities, according to the principle of equal competition