「てならない」、「てたまらない」、「てしかたがない」这三个句型的含义和用法很接近,使用时难以分辨,很易混淆。三者很多时候可以互换,但是语感和用法上又有很多细微差别。从语法角度分析三者存在一些固定差别,更主要的是从实际语用角度考察,三者的使用频率及与固定词的搭配有各自的特点。从而可以看到语法判断的不同侧面,以及语法上无法分辨的差别。 The three sentence patterns “て な ら な い,” “て た ま ら な い,” and “て し か た が な い” are very similar in meaning and usage, and are difficult to distinguish when using them. Many of the three are interchangeable, but there are many subtle differences in language and usage. From the perspective of grammatical analysis, there are some fixed differences among the three. What is more important is that from the perspective of practical pragmatics, the frequency of use of the three and the collocation of fixed words have their own characteristics. Thus, different aspects of grammatical judgment can be seen, as well as the grammatical differences that can not be distinguished.