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目的探索影响江苏居民高血压发生的危险因素。方法对2002年全国营养与健康状况调查中血压正常的2532名居民进行追踪调查,并用Cox回归分析高血压的影响因素。结果2532名调查对象中新发高血压600例,其中男298例,女302例。单因素Cox回归结果显示年龄、性别、经济收入、文化程度、超重肥胖、饮酒、血脂异常与高血压相关。控制混杂因素后,多因素Cox回归的结果显示,性别、年龄、超重肥胖、文化程度、血脂异常是影响高血压发生的危险因素。结论男性、年龄上升、超重肥胖及血脂异常是高血压发生的危险因素,在高血压防治工作中应当加以重视。
Objective To explore the risk factors of hypertension in Jiangsu Province. Methods Totally 2532 inhabitants of normotensive in 2002 National Nutrition and Health Survey were investigated. Cox regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of hypertension. Results A total of 2532 newborns with hypertension were found in 600 subjects, including 298 males and 302 females. Univariate Cox regression showed age, gender, income, education, overweight and obesity, alcohol consumption, and dyslipidemia were associated with hypertension. After controlling for confounding factors, the results of multivariate Cox regression showed that gender, age, overweight and obesity, education, dyslipidemia were the risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion Male, age, overweight and obesity and dyslipidemia are risk factors of hypertension, and should be paid more attention in the prevention and treatment of hypertension.