偏远的地理位置、重要的战略地位,加之历史传统及战时军事的需要,使得南宋川陕地区便宜行事权具有一定的特殊性,不仅表现在军事领域,在司法、经济、科举、选官用人诸领域均有突出的表现,且多有过度使用,尤以南宋初年的宣抚使司、制置使司最具有代表性,反映了中央权力在实际需要较急迫时对地方权力的让渡。川陕地区的便宜行事权在南宋对金战争中起到了积极的作用,然而权力的过分集中也导致了地方权力的扩大,成为新的不稳定因素。 Remote geographical location, important strategic position, coupled with historical tradition and the needs of wartime military, make the right to act cheaper in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Southern Song Dynasty have certain particularity. They not only show in the military field, but also in judicial, economic, civil examinations, There are many outstanding manifestations in the field and many are overused. Especially in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Minister Xuan Fu made the most representative of the Division and reflected the transfer of power by the Central Government to local authorities when the actual needs are more urgent. The cheaper exercise of power in the Sichuan-Shaanxi region played a positive role in the Golden War in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, over-concentration of power also led to the expansion of local authority and became a new factor of instability.