随着化学及高新技术的发展，一门新兴的边缘学科超分子化学和器件正在引起理论和实验化学家的广泛重视［１］．超分子化学可定义为由多个分子通过分子间非键合作用而形成的复杂但有组织的体系［２］．目前，对这种由分子间“弱相互作用”形成的超分子的研究日益受到重视．... With the development of chemistry and high-tech, an emerging edge discipline of supramolecular chemistry and devices is attracting a great deal of attention by both theoretical and experimental chemists [1]. Supramolecular chemistry can be defined as a complex but organized system of molecules formed by intermolecular nonbonding [2]. At present, the research on this kind of supramolecules formed by the “weak interaction” between molecules is paid more and more attention. ...