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目的评估深圳市部分外来工孕产妇贫血状况。方法回顾性分析1005名外来工孕产妇分娩结局等,调查内容填入统一调查表格,并对相关数据进行统计分析。结果孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期、产后贫血发病率分别为:20.8%、23.2%、27.9%、41.1%;产前贫血产妇产后出血和产后贫血的发生率分别为15.3%、100.0%,高于血红蛋白(Hb)正常组的7.8%、10.0%(P<0.05);产前贫血产妇孕周、早产发生率及新生儿体重分别是(39.3±3.1)周、10.2%、(2617.9±216.3)g,Hb正常组则分别是(39.9±4.2)周、4.7%、(3354.4±179.9)g,早产发生率两组间也存在明显差异(P<0.05)。结论深圳市部分外来工孕产妇存在较严重的贫血,需引起重视,并进行积极干预。
Objective To assess the status of anemia among migrant workers in Shenzhen City. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1005 migrant women labor maternal outcomes, the contents of the survey filled in a unified questionnaire, and the relevant data for statistical analysis. Results The incidence rates of postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum anemia were 20.8%, 23.2%, 27.9% and 41.1% in the first trimester, second trimester and third trimester respectively. The incidence rates of postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum anemia were 15.3% and 100.0% (39.3 ± 3.1) weeks, 10.2%, (2617.9 ± 216.3)% respectively in the normal control group and 7.8%, 10.0% (P <0.05) in the normal hemoglobin group. g and Hb normal group were (39.9 ± 4.2) weeks, 4.7% and (3354.4 ± 179.9) g respectively. The incidence of preterm birth was also significantly different between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Some migrant pregnant women in Shenzhen have more severe anemia, which needs attention and positive intervention.