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本文报告了1987～1988年甘肃省腹泻病的发病及病因的监测结果。结果表明城、乡腹泻病的总发病率为0.079次/人年,其中农村发病率(0.114次/人年)明显高于城市(0.043次/人年)。人群中3岁以下婴幼儿发病率最高,其中散居儿童占首位。发病高峰城市为6～9月;农村为5～9月。发病的主要原因为不良的个人卫生习惯、饮食卫生差及饮用水污染。粪便检测检出多种腹泻病原菌,城市大肠埃希氏菌占52.54%,志贺氏菌占38.98%;而农村志贺氏占59.54%,大肠埃希氏菌占24.81%。
This article reports the incidence and etiology of diarrhea in Gansu from 1987 to 1988. The results showed that the overall incidence of diarrheal diseases in urban and rural areas was 0.079 times / person-year, of which the incidence rate in rural areas was 0.114 times / person-year significantly higher than that in urban areas (0.043 times / person-year). The highest incidence of infants and young children under the age of 3 in the population, of which scattered children topped the list. The peak incidence of urban 6 to 9 months; the countryside is from May to September. The main reason for the incidence of poor personal hygiene habits, poor diet and drinking water pollution. Stool detection detected a variety of diarrheal pathogens, urban Escherichia coli accounted for 52.54%, Shigella accounted for 38.98%; rural Shigella accounted for 59.54%, Escherichia coli accounted for 24.81%.