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近年来,民俗村寨旅游对改善少数民族聚居地的乡风、乡貌,解决“连片贫困”问题、支撑当地新农村建设功不可没。但在村寨旅游发展中,由于规划的不合理性和大量游客的到来,破坏了原有村落的景观景点、民风民俗和淳朴意识形态,致使少数民族村寨的特色文化面临着退化甚至是异化的威胁。因此,本文以凉山彝族自治州的典型旅游村寨为视觉点,探寻特色文化保护与村寨旅游和谐并存的路径和方法,希望对少数民族聚居地的旅游业健康发展有所裨益。
In recent years, folk-custom village tourism has played an important role in improving the hometown of ethnic minorities inhabiting the country and solving the problem of “contiguous poverty”, and supporting local new rural construction. However, due to the unreasonable planning and the arrival of a large number of tourists in the tourism development of villages, the scenic spots, folk customs and simple ideologies of the original villages have been destroyed, causing the special cultures of ethnic villages to be threatened with degeneration or even alienation . Therefore, taking the typical tourist village of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as the visual point, this paper explores the harmonious coexistence of characteristic culture protection and village tourism, and hopes to benefit the healthy development of tourism inhabited by minority nationalities.