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我国是一个能源结构不尽合理的高能耗国家。煤炭比重上升、石油比重下降和煤占主导地位的状况是一个长期趋势,在短期内依靠国内资源和国际资源都不能完成能源结构的转换。因此．我国新型工业化道路的能源战略必须分三步走:第一阶段,以煤为主要能源．快速发展石油、天然气、可再生能源等其他可替代能源．同时降低能耗强度．加大环保力度:第二阶段．形成煤、石油、可再生能源三足鼎立的较合理的能源结构．并在此基础上完成重工业化;第三阶段。以石油、可再生能源等清洁能源为主要能源．向后工业化时代过渡。这要求我国在能源战略上实施开源、节流、环保并举．促进经济社会可持续发展。
Our country is a high-energy-consuming country with an unreasonable energy structure. The rising proportion of coal, the declining proportion of oil and the dominance of coal are a long-term trend. In the short term, reliance on domestic resources and international resources can not complete the conversion of energy structure. therefore. The energy strategy of China’s new industrialization road must be divided into three steps: In the first stage, coal is the main energy source. The rapid development of oil, natural gas, renewable energy and other alternative energy sources. At the same time reduce energy intensity. Increase environmental protection efforts: the second phase. The formation of coal, oil, renewable energy three pillars of the more reasonable energy structure. And on this basis to complete the heavy industry; the third stage. With oil, renewable energy and other clean energy as the main energy source. To the post-industrial era of transition. This requires that China implement the strategy of opening up resources, cutting expenditure and environmental protection together in the energy strategy. Promote sustainable economic and social development.