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在1990年以前,英国电力工业体制与目前的中国电力工业体制比较相似。 由国家所有的英国中央发电管理局拥有全国全部的电网和绝大多数的发电厂,其所属发电厂发电量占全英总发电量的94％。国有中央发电管理局高度垄断着电力市场并控制电力价格。由于缺少竞争,严重影响了投资者对电力工业投资及经营的积极性,电力工业缺少活力。
Before 1990, the British electric power industry system was similar to the current Chinese electric power industry system. The state-owned Central Electricity Generating Authority, owned by the state, owns the entire country’s entire power grid and most of its power plants. Its power plants account for 94% of the total power generation in the UK. The state-owned Central Electricity Generating Authority has a high degree of monopoly on the electricity market and controls electricity prices. The lack of competition has seriously affected the enthusiasm of investors for the investment and operation of the power industry. The power industry lacks vitality.