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语言与社会和文化有密切的联系,语言的使用离不开作为社会和文化成员的人以及使用语言的环境。外语交际双方来源于不同的文化背景,外语交际能力实际上是一种跨文化的交际能力。本文从中西方学习文化之间的差异入手,分析了跨文化交际中造成文化冲突现象的原因,阐述了跨文化交际能力培养必要性,并说明外语教学的重点应尽快从语言系统本身转到语言的功能上来。
Language is closely linked with society and culture. The use of language is inseparable from people who are members of society and culture and the environment in which language is used. Both sides of foreign languages come from different cultural backgrounds. Foreign language communicative competence is actually an intercultural communicative competence. Beginning with the differences between Chinese and Western learning cultures, this paper analyzes the reasons for the cultural conflicts in intercultural communication, expounds the necessity of cultivating intercultural communicative competence and shows that the focus of foreign language teaching should be shifted from the language system itself to the language Function up.