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目的 了解水利院校大学生的心理健康状况及与应付方式的相关程度。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 )和应付方式问卷对 32 6名某水利院校大学生进行测查。结果 水利院校大学生 SCL-90的 9个因子均分、总分、阳性项目数均高于常模并与应付方式各因子呈高度相关 ,差异显著 ;男、女阳性项目数以及在应付方式方面存在显著性差异 ;大学一年级的学生在敌对、焦虑和恐怖方面与其他年级存在显著性差异 ;城乡大学生在焦虑、敌对和恐惧 3个因子分上存在显著性差异。结论 水利院校大学生同样存在心理健康问题 ,并与相应的应付方式有密切联系。
Objective To understand the mental health status of college students in water conservancy institutions and how they should be dealt with. Methods A total of 326 undergraduates from a water conservancy college were investigated by using the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and Questionnaire of Coping Style. Results The average score, total score and number of positive items of SCL-90 in college students of water conservancy institutions were all higher than that of the norm and were highly correlated with coping styles, with significant differences; the number of male and female positive items and the coping styles There was a significant difference between the first grade and the second grade in college students. There was significant difference between the urban and rural undergraduates in three factors: anxiety, hostility and fear. Conclusions The college students in water conservancy also have mental health problems, which are closely related to the corresponding coping styles.