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在建立综合性大学指导方针下,土木工程和水利工程等工科专业在农业院校中的比例逐年有所增加。而土力学实验课是土木工程和水利工程等学科的一门重要专业实践课。作者通过对农业院校工科专业土力学实验课程的教学实践,针对目前学生对土力学实验课的兴趣不高、动手解决问题的能力差、创新意识不强,土力学实验课的时间利用率不高、教学效果不好等方面的问题,提出要充分有效地发挥土力学实验教学环节在课程教学中的作用,应该注意激发学生的实验兴趣,注重培养学生的动手能力、独立分析问题、解决问题的能力和创新精神,扩充学生的知识面,使用多媒体教学手段,提高实验课时利用率。
Under the guidelines of establishing comprehensive universities, the proportion of engineering majors such as civil engineering and water conservancy projects in agricultural colleges and universities has increased year by year. Soil mechanics experiment class is civil engineering and water conservancy engineering disciplines such as an important professional practice. Through the teaching practice of soil mechanics experimental course in engineering specialty of agricultural colleges and universities, aiming at the current students’ low interest in soil mechanics experiment class, the ability of hands-on problem-solving, poor innovation consciousness, the time utilization rate of soil mechanics experiment class is not high High, poor teaching effect and other issues, proposed to fully and effectively play the role of soil mechanics experiment teaching links in the course of teaching, we should pay attention to stimulate students interest in the experiment, pay attention to training students’ ability to analyze and solve problems independently Ability and innovation, expand students’ knowledge, use multimedia teaching methods to improve the utilization of experimental class.