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黄河泥沙是利还是害,不同的认识,会产生不同的治河决策和治理效果。作者系统地研究了历史上黄河泥沙利害观的演变,分析了不同观点指导下治河实践的成败得失,指出历代治河的主要缺点是将黄河泥沙当做害物,总想远远送之入海,其结果,达不到目的反导致更多的溃决。从利用泥沙的观点出发规划治理黄河,黄河终将会成为造福人类并为人们所控制的河流。
Whether the Yellow River sediment is beneficial or not, different understandings will result in different decision-making and governance effects. The author systematically studied the historical evolution of the silt and sediment interests in the Yellow River and analyzed the successes and failures of river-running practices under the guidance of different points of view. He pointed out that the major shortcoming of treating rivers in past dynasties is that the Yellow River sediment is regarded as a pest, Into the sea, the result, fail to achieve the purpose of leading to more ulterior motives. Planning and harnessing the Yellow River from the point of view of using sediment, the Yellow River will eventually become a river benefiting mankind and being controlled by people.