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契约精神是市场经济的基础,契约精神的有无直接关系到市场经济中大量交易的规范、秩序和安全。作为规范市场经济中交易行为的基础性法律,《合同法》应当把建立交易规范、维护交易秩序和保护交易安全作为目标,而实现目标的根本是培育和维护市场主体的契约精神。但是,我国《合同法》第114条第二款却对契约精神的培养产生了负面作用,导致现实中一些合同当事人有约不守,出尔反尔。本文以一个实际发生的案例为基础,讨论该条款所产生的消极影响,以期引起立法者的思考并作出相应修改。
The spirit of contract is the basis of market economy. The existence of contractual spirit is directly related to the norms, order and safety of mass transactions in a market economy. As the basic law governing the trading behavior in a market economy, the Contract Law should set the goal of establishing trading rules, maintaining trading order and protecting trade safety. The fundamental goal of the contract is to cultivate and maintain the contractual spirit of market players. However, the second paragraph of Article 114 of the “Contract Law” has a negative effect on the cultivation of the contract spirit, resulting in the reality that some contract parties are unruly and out of control. Based on an actual case, this article discusses the negative impact of the article, with a view to arousing legislators’ thinking and making consequential amendments.