在进行折射法和反射法油田油田勘探时,由纵波激震振源产生的地震波在传播过程中,不可避免地产生瑞利波,为了取得折射波的初至或反射波的同相轴,需要选择合适的窗口和滤波,将瑞利波作为干扰波设法排除。但近些年来,人们已成功地利用瑞利波传播过程中的频散特性,将其应用于油田勘察中来。 During the refraction and reflection methods, the seismic waves generated by the longitudinal seismic excitations will inevitably produce Rayleigh waves during the exploration of the oil fields. In order to obtain the first-arrival or reflected wave events of the refracted waves, we should select the appropriate The window and filter, the Rayleigh waves as interference waves managed to rule out. However, in recent years, people have successfully used the dispersion characteristics of Rayleigh wave propagation and applied it to oilfield exploration.