现代化是一场涉及社会生活方方面面的社会变化,其内容不仅包括工业化、城市化、民主政治和生活方式的现代化,还有一个极其重要的内容就是人的现代化。无论一个国家引入了多么现代的经济制度和管理方法,也无论这个国家如何仿效最现代的政治和行政管理,如果执行这些制度并使之付诸实施的那些个人,没有从心理、思想和行为方式上 Modernization is a social change involving all aspects of social life. Its contents include not only the modernization of industrialization, urbanization, democratic politics and lifestyles, but also an extremely important part of the modernization of human beings. No matter how modern a country is introduced to modern economic systems and management methods, and no matter how the country emulates the most modern political and administrative systems, those individuals who implement and enforce these systems are not discriminated in a psychological, intellectual and behavioral way on