华蟾素联合丝裂霉素诱导人宫颈癌细胞株Hela细胞发生凋亡的实验研究

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目的探讨抗癌药物华蟾素与丝裂霉素的联合作用诱导Hela细胞发生凋亡的机制。方法体外培养人宫颈癌Hela细胞,以不同浓度的华蟾素与丝裂霉素刺激Hela细胞,倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态,MTT法检测细胞的增殖,凝胶电泳检测细胞DNA片段化,FITC-Annexin V检测细胞凋亡的发生,RT-PCR检测TNF-α的表达。结果经药物作用后的细胞在倒置显微镜下观察,6 h后开始出现明显的凋亡现象;电泳结果呈200 bp大小的典型梯状带;FITC-Annexin V检测到凋亡早期细胞膜呈强绿色荧光,12 h后胞核逐渐被碘化丙啶染成红色,24 h后大部分细胞被染成红色;RT-PCR产物大小为299 bp。结论华蟾素和丝裂霉素能使细胞生长受到明显的抑制,能诱导Hela细胞发生凋亡,能诱导DNA片段化和TNF-α的表达。
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