水权是指在水资源稀缺的条件下,人们对水资源相关权利的总和,对其进行概括可以总结为水资源的所有权、使用权和经营权。根据《中华人民共和国物权法》(以下简称“物权法”)的规定,水资源归国家所有,即中华人民共和国境内的水资源所有权归国家所有,本文提到的水权交易,只是水资源的使用权在不同的主体之间的有偿转换,而不涉及到水资源的所有权。水权交易的核心理念在于通过改变水资源的利用方式、使用区域以及使用时间,从而解 Water rights refer to the sum of people's rights to water resources under the conditions of water scarcity. The generalization of water rights can be summarized as the ownership, use rights and management rights of water resources. According to the “Property Law of the People's Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “Property Law ”), water resources owned by the state, that is, the ownership of water resources in the People's Republic of China owned by the state, the water rights transactions mentioned in this article, only water resources The right to use paid conversion between different subjects, without referring to the ownership of water resources. The core concept of water rights trading is to change the way of using water resources, the use of the region and the use of time, which solution