完善社会主义企业行为机制(以下略称机制)是根据我国处于社会主义初级阶段和中国现阶段社会主义建设不能逾越商品经济发展阶段的理论,对我国经济体制改革的一种构想。这个构想是运用行为学的原理在我国社会主义全民所有制和集体所有制企业内部、外部建立一系列准则、机构和相互关系。这一系列准则、机构、相互关系形成一种机制,使公有制企业完全适应商品经济环境,在开放的国内外市场上具有现代西方企业相仿的生产、经营效率;同时企业保持公有制性质,推动公有制经济绝对值不断增长,使它在国民经济中保持适当相对值;并自觉接受国家计划机关发出的计划指令和计划指导;带领国民经济各经济成份遵循宏观经济有计划按比例发展法则。这个机制包含六要素: Perfecting the socialist enterprise behavior mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “the mechanism”) is a concept of our country’s economic structural reform based on the theory that our country is in the primary stage of socialism and that the socialist construction in China can not surpass the stage of commodity economy development. The idea is to use principles of behavior to establish a series of norms, institutions and inter-relations within and outside the socialist ownership by the whole people and collective-owned enterprises in our country. This series of norms, institutions and interrelations form a mechanism that enables public-owned enterprises to fully adapt to the commodity economy environment and to have similar production and operation efficiencies in modern open market both at home and abroad. At the same time, enterprises should maintain public ownership and promote public ownership Absolute value keeps growing so that it maintains appropriate relative value in the national economy; and conscientiously accepts the planning instructions and planning guidance issued by the state planning authority; and leads the economic components of the national economy to follow the principle of a planned and proportionate development of the macroeconomy. This mechanism contains six elements: