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管理学已经成为一个专门的学科,已被认为是社会生产力的一个重要方面,并引起国内外的广泛重视.本世纪初开始应用于工业企业部门的管理.1935年美国学者麦克伦发表《医院的组织管理》一文,并在芝加哥大学培养医院管理人员,开创了医院管理学专业.半个世纪的实践证明,现代化组织管理工作已经远远超出了单纯的行政工作,已经成为科学技术性很强的一种专门学问.因此,要求领导者要学习研究管理学,具有科学管理技能,才能管理好本部门的工作,有效的完成任务.
Management has become a specialized discipline and has been considered as an important aspect of social productivity. It has attracted widespread attention both at home and abroad. It began to be applied to the management of industrial enterprises at the beginning of this century. In 1935, American scholar Marken published “The hospital’s “Organization and management” article, and the training of hospital management personnel at the University of Chicago, created a hospital management professional. Half a century of practice has proved that the management of modern organizations has gone far beyond a simple administrative work, has become a very strong science and technology Specialized knowledge. Therefore, leaders are required to study research management and have scientific management skills in order to manage the work of this department and accomplish tasks effectively.