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20世纪西方主流文学致力于追求最大限度的写作自由,可以说形成了一种“自由”的写作理念。探其根源,“自由”写作深受自文艺复兴以来,并经启蒙运动进一步推动发展起来的“现代性”因素的影响,最终摆脱了西方传统文学的美学观念的制约后逐渐生成的。文学“真实观”的更新为它搭建了名正言顺的理论基础;“表现”手法的广泛运用,不仅成就了20世纪西方现代主义文学的艺术风范,也成就了“自由”写作理念在文学创作中的最终实现。
In the 20th century, the mainstream Western literature devoted itself to the pursuit of maximum freedom of writing. It can be said that a “free” writing philosophy was formed. Exploring its root causes, the writing of “freedom” has been greatly influenced by the “modernity” factors further developed since the Renaissance, finally getting rid of the constraints of the aesthetic concepts of western traditional literature and gradually generating of. The renewal of literature “Realist ” has built up a sound theoretical foundation for it; the extensive use of “performance ” techniques has not only accomplished the artistic style of the Western modernist literature in the 20th century, but also achieved “free” writing The Ultimate Realization of Idea in Literary Creation.