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2007年美国爆发了次贷危机。这场危机一开始仅仅是房地产一个行业的危机,随着时间的发展,危机开始蔓延至银行,最后演变成为全球的金融危机。在这种前提下,全球经济陷入萧条。在全球金融危机逐渐扩散、债务风险逐渐升高之际,一些欧洲国家由于实体经济衰落、人口结构逐渐老龄化等因素的影响,债务负担极其沉重,财政状况雪上加霜。正是在这样的背景下,2009年12月全球三大评级公司下调希腊主权评级,使其陷入财政危机,欧元兑美元大幅下跌。希腊的财政问题或拖累其他欧盟国家,欧盟、希腊政府官员都在寻求解决希腊财政问题的方法。希腊乃至整个欧元区债务危机既偶然又必然地爆发了。
In 2007 the United States broke the subprime crisis. The crisis was initially just a crisis in the real estate industry. As time went by, the crisis began to spread to banks and eventually to the global financial crisis. Under this premise, the global economy is in a depression. As the global financial crisis spread and the debt risk gradually increased, some European countries suffered extremely from the heavy debt burden and the financial situation worsened by the real economy decline and the demographic aging. It is in this context, the December 2009 three global rating companies downgraded Greece’s sovereign rating, making it into a financial crisis, the euro fell sharply against the dollar. Greece’s fiscal problems or drag on other EU countries, the European Union, Greek government officials are seeking ways to solve the Greek financial problems. Greece and the euro zone debt crisis both accidental and inevitable.