党的十六届四中全会提出了加强党的执政能力建设的重要任务,其中明确要求坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位,不断提高建设社会主义先进文化的能力。在全会通过的《决定》中,对此要求进行了全面系统的阐述,特别强调要“弘扬科学精神,传播科学知识,提高干部群众识别和抵制封建迷信和伪科学的能力。”因此,党政领导干部带头抵制封建迷信,是建设社会主义先进文化的需要,事关党的执政能力建设,必须引起高度重视。然而值得注意的是,在近几年我国查处的各类 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the important task of strengthening the building of the party’s ability to govern. It specifically called for upholding the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and continually improving its ability to build an advanced socialist culture. In the “decision” passed by the plenum, a comprehensive and systematic exposition was made on this requirement, with special emphasis on “promoting scientific spirit, disseminating scientific knowledge and enhancing the ability of cadres and the masses to identify and resist feudal superstition and pseudoscience.” Therefore, the party and government Leading cadres to take the lead in resisting feudal superstition are the need to build an advanced socialist culture and must attach great importance to the building of the governing capability of the party. However, it is worth noting that in recent years our country investigated and dealt with various types