西藏一江两河地区有高山草甸土２９５．８万ｈｍ２，占全区草地总面积的６２．２％。高山草甸草场耐牧性强，牧草适口性好，但放牧时间短，草畜矛盾突出。通过确定牧用方向、统一规划、调整畜群结构、以草定畜、认真落实草畜双向承包责任制等途径，可促进头数畜牧业向商品畜牧业和效益畜牧业转变，保证高山草甸土资源的可持续利用。 There are 2,958,000 hm2 of alpine meadow soil in one river and two rivers in Tibet, accounting for 62.2% of the total grassland area in the whole region. Alpine meadow pasture strong resistance, good palatability, but the grazing time is short, prominent conflict grass. By determining the direction of animal husbandry, unified planning and adjustment of herd structure, grass and livestock, earnestly implement the two-way contract responsibility system of grass and livestock and other means, can promote the first number of livestock husbandry to the benefit of animal husbandry and animal husbandry industry changes to ensure alpine meadow Sustainable use of soil resources.