论文部分内容阅读
苏轼(1037—1101),字子瞻,又字和仲,自号东坡居士。眉州眉山(今四川眉山县)人,生于北宋中期,即仁宗景佑三年十二月十九日。苏洵之子。神宗时曾任祠部员外郎,知密州、徐州、湖州。因反对王安石新法,被贬黄州。后曾任翰林学士,官至吏部尚书。受排挤,又贬惠州、儋州。卒谥文忠,与父苏洵,弟苏辙并称“三苏”。苏轼为一代文学大家,在诗、词、散文等方面成就很高。其诗清新豪健,想象丰富,善用夸张比喻,在艺术上独具风格,写景诗和理趣诗最为脍炙人口。其文明白畅达,汪洋恣肆,发展了欧阳修平易舒缓的文风,为“唐宋八大家”之一。其词气势豪迈、笔力劲拔,在题材和风格上都突破了词必香软的现状,开豪放一派,为词体的发展作了极具意义的开拓。苏轼在书画上也有一定的造诣,书法为“宋四家”之一,提出“诗中有画,画中有诗”的观点,在中国画史上有一席之地。存有《东坡七集》。如此全才者,在中国文人中千古一人。
Su Shi (1037-1101), Zi Zi Zhan, another word and Chung, since the number of Dongpo lay. Meishan Meishan (now Meishan County) people, was born in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Renjiangyou three years December 19. Su son’s son. Shenzong had served as a member of the Outer Lang, know dense state, Xuzhou, Huzhou. Due to opposition Wang Anshi new law was banished Huangzhou. After serving as a bachelor, officials to the Ministry of official Shang Shu. Expelled, but also devalued Huizhou, Danzhou. Stroke 谥 Wenzhong, and the father Su 洵, brother Su Zhe and said “Three Su ”. Su Shi, a generation of literary people, has achieved great achievements in poetry, poetry, prose and so on. His poem fresh and healthy, imaginative, make good use of exaggerated metaphor, unique in art style, writing poetry and poetry most popular. Its civilized and accessible, ocean unrestrained, developed Ouyang Xiu Ping ease the style of writing, “” Tang and Song dynasties “one. The word heroic momentum, strokes, in the theme and style are breaking the word must be soft and soft status, open-minded, for the development of the Ci made a very meaningful pioneering. Su Shi also has some accomplishments in painting and calligraphy. Calligraphy is one of the ”Four Songs of the Song Dynasty“, and put forward the idea of ”painting in poetry and poetry in painting“ and has a place in the history of Chinese painting. Save ”Dongpo seven episodes." So full of talent, among the Chinese literary people in the ages.