促进残疾人的康复、教育、就业和物质文化生活的改善与进步 ,实现残疾人“平等、参与、共享”的目标 ,是社会主义优越性的重要体现。《中国残疾人事业“九五”计划纲要》及《残疾儿童少年义务教育“九五”实施方案》都明确提出 ,到 2 0 0 0年 ,全国视力、听力语言和智力残疾儿 To promote the improvement and progress of rehabilitation, education, employment and material and cultural life of persons with disabilities and to achieve the goal of “equality, participation and sharing” among disabled persons is an important manifestation of the superiority of socialism. The Ninth Five-year Plan for Disabled Persons in China and the Ninth Five-year Implementation Plan for Compulsory Education for Disabled Children have clearly stated that by the year 2001, the total number of children with vision, hearing and intellectual disabilities