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本文在习惯这一词语的基础上,仔细阅读了英、德、传统中国法制度建设的相关内容,分析习惯在对各国法制建设中的地位和作用,并试提出对当代中国法制建设的启示。习惯对于中国法制建设是良好的,有传统基础的;习惯汇编是实现习惯对中国法制建设影响的重要条件之一。造成一国之拙本,形成一国之国风,即习惯也。故此如有无视该民族之习惯,而规定各种法令,则不能期待于行政之完全者明矣。习惯是无论何种法律文化背景下都存在的一种法的渊源,法律中有不少规则就直接来自于习惯。
Based on the habitual use of the term, this essay carefully reviews the relevant content of the construction of the legal system in Britain, Germany and China, analyzes the status and role of custom in the legal construction of all countries, and tries to put forward its enlightenment on the legal construction in contemporary China. Habits are good for traditional legal systems in China and have a traditional basis. Habitual compilation is one of the important conditions for realizing the impact of custom on China’s legal system construction. Create a humble beginning of a country and form a nationalistic style of one country, that is, habits too. Therefore, if we disregard the customs of the people and stipulate various kinds of decrees, we can not expect to be clear about the completeness of the administration. Habits are the source of any law that exists under any legal and cultural background. There are quite a few laws in law that come directly from the habit.