周申明是官儿,是学者、诗人,也是书家。《论语·子张》说:“仕而优则学,学而优则仕”。朱熹认为:优,是有余力。当官儿与做学问虽然事不同,理却是相同的。不管做什么,要先做好,才有可能涉及其它。当了官儿而做学问,可以把官儿当得更好;做学问而当官儿,则可以在更大的范围验证所学;仕与学是一种辩证关系。其实,人们往往更看重由学而仕的过程:学如爬山,仕如登顶,登顶之后,一览众山,风月无边,快意不尽;极顶而学,枯燥乏味,人们视若畏途,也就再自然不过了。 Zhou Shenming is an official child, a scholar, a poet, and a book writer. “Analects Zichang” said: “Shi and gifted are learning, learning and gifted official ”. Zhu Xi think: excellent, there is spare capacity. Although officials and students learn different things, the truth is the same. No matter what to do, we must first do a good job, it may involve other. When the official children do the learning, the official children can be better; do the learning and official children, you can verify the learning in a larger scope; learning and learning is a dialectical relationship. In fact, people tend to attach more importance to the process of learning from the school: learning to climb mountains, such as the top of the summit, after the summit, the list of mountains, boundless and endless pleasure; extremely top and learn, boring, people fear Road, also It is more than natural.