随着工业化进程的日益深化和科技的加速发展,人类对大自然的干预和不合理索取日甚一日,而大自然也以比以往更加无情的方式和手段报复人类。自20世纪80年代以来,环境污染、温室效应、突发事件,加上贫富分化日益加深,地区战争与冲突以及恐怖事件接续不断,这些频频发生的天灾人祸及其日益加重的趋势,使人类的生存和发展遭受到了前所没有的考验和威胁,使人们将人类的可持续发展问题提到了议事日程并受到了前所未有的关注。在解决可持续发展问题的各种努力中,人们寻找各种途径和方法,但人们很少去想到马克思、马克思主义同可持续发展问题有何关系。世界政治经济学学会第三届论坛以“马克思主义与可持续发展”为主题,探讨马克思主义与人类可持续发展的关系,这是开辟了人类可持续发展问题研究的先河,意义重大而深远。理论的研究和实践过程将表明,马克思的思想、马克思主义是可以从根本上解决人类可持续发展问题的指导性理论。本文在下面的研究就是企图要阐述这一思想,首先是说明可持续发展的内涵与本质,其次是论述马克思主义是可持续发展的理论,最后,从马克思主义的核心理论——公有制理论角度,论述公有制与可持续发展的关系。 With the deepening of the process of industrialization and the accelerated development of science and technology, mankind’s interference and unreasonable demands of nature day by day, and nature has also retaliated with more ruthless ways and means than ever before. Since the 1980s, such frequent pollution and man-made disasters and their increasing tendency have led to environmental pollution, the greenhouse effect and unexpected incidents as well as the deepening polarization between the rich and the poor, the continuous warfare and conflicts in the region, and the terrorist incidents. As a result, people The survival and development of Tibetans have been subjected to unprecedented tests and threats, so that people have raised the issue of sustainable development of mankind on the agenda and received unprecedented attention. In various efforts to solve the problem of sustainable development, people look for ways and means. However, people rarely think of the relationship between Marxism and Marxism on the issue of sustainable development. With the theme of “Marxism and Sustainable Development,” the third forum of the World Association for Political Economy discusses the relationship between Marxism and sustainable development of mankind. This is the first of its kind to study the issue of sustainable development of mankind, and it is of great significance. Far-reaching. The process of theoretical research and practice will show that Marxist thinking and Marxism are guiding theories that can fundamentally solve the problem of sustainable human development. In the following study, the author attempts to elaborate this idea by first illustrating the connotation and essence of sustainable development, secondly, it discusses Marxism as a theory of sustainable development. Finally, from the perspective of public ownership theory, which is the core of Marxism, Discusses the Relationship between Public Ownership and Sustainable Development.