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1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 16例患者为1995年～1999年住院患者,其中,男13例,女3例。发病年龄28～64岁。单纯右侧胸水4例,右侧胸水伴腹水12例。并发感染7例。 1.2 诊断标准 ①肝硬变患者,尤其是肝硬变腹水患者伴有胸腔积液。②胸水为漏出液,偶为血性,胸水检查与腹水相近,蛋白含量可略高于腹水。③排除肝硬变并发的结核性胸膜炎或自发性细菌性胸膜炎。④排除多发性浆膜炎,Meigs综合征、肺
1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 16 patients were hospitalized from 1995 to 1999, of which 13 were males and 3 females. Age of onset 28 to 64 years old. 4 cases of simple right pleural effusion, right pleural effusion with ascites in 12 cases. Seven cases were complicated by infection. 1.2 diagnostic criteria ① cirrhosis patients, especially patients with cirrhosis and ascites pleural effusion. ② pleural effusion, even for the bloody, pleural effusion and ascites check similar protein content can be slightly higher than ascites. ③ exclude cirrhosis complicated by tuberculous pleurisy or spontaneous bacterial pleurisy. ④ exclude multiple serositis, Meigs syndrome, lung