大凡学习者,无不希望有一个安静的环境,充裕的时间。然而,希望并非皆现实,尤其自学者,大都不能如愿。上班工作应筹不暇,下班家务忙得不可开交,孩子的吵闹,电视的干扰,球赛、舞会的招引,使人难以宁神静心地去学习。面对这样的环境,有的人灰心泄气,“悬崖勒马”了,有的人慷慨启闸,任宝贵的时间付诸东流;有的人掩书翕卷,弃书从俗而行“乐”矣。这些,都是有志自学者不足取的。 诚然,就一般情况而言,好的环境会有好的学习效果是不能否定的。然而,历史上在逆境中成就学业、名垂青史的也是不乏其例的。明朝的宋濂幼时嗜学,家里很穷,买不起书,常常向富有人家借书抄录。即使“天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈指,”也“弗之怠”。为了求师,他常常在严冬季节,身穿破旧衣服,踢拉着鞋子,背着书箱,顶着凛冽的寒风,踏着数尺深的大雪,跋深山巨行谷趋百余里,寓寒舍,日两餐。冻得手足皲裂,四肢僵硬不能动。这种学习环境可谓“艰”极,但宋濂却以“勤”相对,以“恒”相克,遂成学业,终为著名的文学家。尽管现在有些人的自学 Mostly learners, all want a quiet environment, ample time. However, hope is not all true, especially since scholars, most can not do so. To work work should be too busy, work is too busy after work, children’s noisy, television interference, ball games, prompting the ball, it is difficult to meditation rather than to learn. In the face of such an environment, some people are discouraged and discouraged. Some people open their gates generously and spend precious time on them. Some people cover up scrolls and abandon books to learn from the vulgarity. These are all interested in self-learning is not enough. Admittedly, as a general rule, a good environment can have a good learning effect can not be denied. However, there have been many examples in history that have made academic achievements in the face of adversity. Ming dynasty Song 嗜 childhood psychology, the family is poor, can not afford to buy books, often borrow books from rich to copy. Even if “big cold, Yan Bing Jian, finger indefectible,” also “idler.” In order to find a teacher, he used to wear shabby clothes, kicked his shoes, carrying bookshelf, carrying a heavy cold in a few feet of deep snow, Set cold homes, meals. Frozen hand, foot and chapped, stiff limbs can not move. This kind of learning environment can be described as “difficult” pole, but Song Yong but “ground” relative to “constant” phase g, became a graduate, eventually a famous writer. Although some people are now self-taught