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在马克思恩格斯的著述中,发展是一个具有多维层次和丰富内涵的概念范畴。对发展的不同定位折射出发展的四个层次,而对发展层次结构的探究揭示出了发展的主题始终无法逃离人、社会和历史三位一体、共生共荣式演进的基本逻辑脉络。对以上这些方面认知是把握马克思恩格斯发展理论的内在本性和价值归趋的前提,也是穿越西方发展理论,走进马克思发展视阈的探路之石。
In the writings of Marx and Engels, development is a conceptual category with multi-dimensional levels and rich connotations. The different orientation of development reflects the four levels of development, while the exploration of the hierarchy of development reveals that the theme of development can never escape the basic logical context of the triad of human, social and historical symbiotic and co-prosperity. Cognition of these aspects is the precondition of grasping the inherent nature and value trend of Marx and Engels’s development theory as well as a stone for exploring the Marxist development horizon through the development of the West.