在漫长的历史长河中,满族及其先世们始终生活在自然条件极为恶劣的我国东北地区北部,他们迫切需要改变生存环境,极盼南迁。长期处在民族迁徙和动荡的生活环境中的满族,其民间音乐呈现出极为贴近生活的自然音调形态,以此来解除迁徙、动荡和劳动的疲劳,达到自娱作用。在此期间,由于满族先世没有形成长期相对独立的政权体系,也没有坚持使用本民族的语言和文字,吸收了大量的汉文化,所以纯正的满族民间音乐几乎长期停留在比 In the long course of history, the Manchus and their ancestors have always lived in the northern part of northeast China, where natural conditions are extremely harsh. They are in urgent need of changing their living environment and are looking forward to moving southward. For a long time, Manchu people who lived in ethnic migration and turbulent living environment showed their natural tones closely related to life in order to relieve the fatigue of migration, turmoil and labor and achieve self-entertainment. During this period, because Manchu ancestors did not form a long-term and relatively independent political power system, nor did they insist on using their own national language and characters and absorbed a large amount of Chinese culture, the pure Manchu folk music stayed for almost a long time