随着美国社会的“右转”以及联邦最高法院法官的更替(1987年肯尼迪大法官代替了鲍威尔大法官、1991年托马斯大法官代替了马歇尔大法官),联邦最高法院开始了近30年保守派占多数的格局,巴基案的判决在20世纪90年代面临着巨大的挑战。2003年虽因奥康纳大法官立场的变化,巴基案在格鲁特案中得以维持,但随着奥康纳大法官的退休,联邦最高法院进一步趋于保守,巴基案所确立的裁判规则最终随着苏特案裁决的宣布而走向终结。 With the “Right Turn” in American society and the replacement of judges of the Supreme Court of the United States (Lord Justice Kennedy replaced Justice Powell in 1987 and Justice Thomas Marshall replaced Justice in 1991), the Supreme Court of the United States began nearly 30 years Conservative majority form, the Baki case of the verdict in the 1990s facing enormous challenges. Despite the change in Justice O’Connor’s position in 2003, the Baki case was upheld in the Grotte case, but with the retirement of Justice O’Connor, the Federal Supreme Court further tended to be conservative and the rules of adjudication established in the Baki case Eventually ended with the announcement of the Souter case.