Power allocation scheme for maximizing spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency tradeoff for multi-

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In this paper,a power allocation to maximize tradeoff between spectrum efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) is considered for the downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system with arbitrarily clusters and arbitrarily users,where the subcarriers of clusters are mutually orthogonal to each other.Specifically,an optimization problem of maximizing SE-EE tradeoff is formulated by optimizing power allocation among users under the constraints of user rate requirements.Then,the optimization problem is decomposed into a group of subproblems with the aim of maximizing SE-EE tradeoff for each cluster,which is solved by using bisection method and monotonicity of function.Finally,the power allocation optimization problem among users is transformed into that between clusters,and a two steps inter-cluster power allocation algorithm is developed to solve this problem.Simulation results show that SE-EE tradeoff of the proposed scheme is better than that of the existing schemes.
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