腹内高压(IAH)和腹腔间室综合征(ACS)是临床危重征象,有较高的发病率和病死率,近年来逐渐引起临床医师的重视。若不能早期认识IAH的存在,并给予及时处理,将很快进展到ACS,导致多器官衰竭,乃至死亡。现就IAH/ACS的定义、诊断与治疗等方面作一介绍。 Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are signs of clinical critically ill, with high morbidity and mortality, which have gradually attracted the attention of clinicians in recent years. If you can not recognize the existence of IAH early and give timely treatment, will soon advance to ACS, resulting in multiple organ failure, and even death. Now on the definition of IAH / ACS, diagnosis and treatment and so on to make an introduction.