艾氏同杆线虫(Rhabditella axei)属小杆总科的小杆科。偶然寄生于人体。我国在河南、广州、福建等地已发现6例,新近我们发现1例。 患者,男,21岁,湖南陬市人,本院81级学生,来校前有饮用污井水及在污水塘游泳史,无明显症状和体症。在教学实习中做粪便小试管培养时,见有可疑线虫,镜检发现有艾氏同杆线虫成虫、幼虫、及断裂雌虫子宫内的虫卵(因标本未保存好,未观察到完整的雌虫及游离的虫卵),成虫呈线形。雄 Ehrlichia rodworm (Rhabditella axei) is a small pole general branch of the small pole. Occasionally parasitic on the human body. China has found 6 cases in Henan, Guangzhou, Fujian and other places, and recently we found 1 case. Patient, male, 21 years old, Huanan City, Hunan Province, 81 of our hospital, had drinking water and sewage in the pond before school swimming history, no obvious symptoms and physical illness. In the teaching practice to do small excrement test tube culture, see suspicious nematodes, microscopy found Ehrlichia adult worms, larvae, and broken females intrauterine eggs (because specimens are not preserved, did not observe the complete Female and free eggs), adults were linear. male