对于由公安机关移送审查起诉的案件，发现犯罪嫌疑人没有违法犯罪行为的，或者发现犯罪事实并非犯罪嫌疑人所为的，检察机关应当如何处理，《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》（以下简称《规则》）第二百六十二条规定为，应当书面说明理由，将案卷退回公安机关处理。笔者认为，这种处 For cases transferred by the public security organs for examination and prosecution, when the suspects are found guilty of not committing crimes, or if the facts of the crimes are not found by the criminal suspects, how should the procuratorial organs handle them? The Criminal Procedure Rules of the People's Procuratorate (hereinafter referred to as the “Rules ”) Article 262 states that the case shall be clearly stated and the case file shall be returned to the public security organ for handling. The author believes that this office