全民所有制大型企业在整个体制格局和国民经济中所处的重要地位及其复杂的内外部关系,使得大型企业推行承包经营责任制从初始阶段就引起激烈的争论。普遍的问题是,大型企业规模巨大,现代化程度高,实行类似于农村的承包制,会不会带来国家对企业管理的困难,其运行机制能否有效地再造,宏观配套将如何进行?进一步说,它对体制改革的作用究竟 The important status of large-scale enterprises owned by the entire people in the entire institutional structure and the national economy and their complex internal and external relationships have led to fierce debates from the initial stage on the implementation of the contract responsibility system for large enterprises. The common problem is that large-scale enterprises are huge in size and have a high level of modernization. The implementation of a contracting system similar to that in rural areas will not bring difficulties to the management of the state. How can the operating mechanism be effectively rebuilt and how will the macro matching be carried out? Further It said that its role in the reform of the system