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莎士比亚(1564——1616)是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。他生于商人家庭,当过剧场杂役、演员和编剧。现存的剧本有三十七部,长诗两首,十四行诗一百五十四首。他的作品多取材于历史传说或根据已有剧本改编,描写了英国封建制度解体、资本主义兴起时期各种社会力量的冲突,反对封建束缚和神权桎梏,反映了资本主义萌芽时期的人文主义思想。他的剧作情节生动丰富,语言精炼优美,对欧洲文学和戏剧的发展至今仍有重大影响。《哈姆雷特》是其中最优秀的一部。他的剧作,人们年复一年地搬演着;由于他的杰出贡献,人们一再纪念他,今年是他诞辰四百二十周年,世界各国将以不同的方式展开纪念活动。
Shakespeare (1564--1616) was a great dramatist and poet in the English Renaissance. He was born in a businessman's family and has worked as theater fighter, actor and screenwriter. There are 37 existing scripts, two long poems and 154 sonnets. His works are mostly based on historical legends or adapted from the existing scripts to describe the conflicts between various social forces during the dissolution of British feudalism and the rise of capitalism, oppose feudal bondage and theocracy, and reflect the humanistic thoughts during the embryonic period of capitalism . His plots are vivid and rich in language, refined in language and still have a significant impact on the development of European literature and drama. Hamlet is one of the best. His plays, people are moving year after year; because of his outstanding contribution, people have repeatedly remembered him this year is the 420th anniversary of his birth, the countries of the world will carry out commemorative activities in different ways.