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一、进入帝国主义阶段以后,世界资本主义发展的三个时期和三种不同的经济理论1、1900—1945年是资本主义大危机、战争和革命的时期。在这个时期中发生了五次经济危机。最严重的一次是1929—1933年连续48个月的震动资本主义世界的大危机。在这次大危机中,美国的工业生产下降46%,国民收入下降50%,1300万人失业,占总人口25%。发生了重新瓜分殖民地的两次世界大战。一系列国家爆发了社会主义革命和民族民主革命。在这个时期内,盛行了100多年以市场经济自动调节论为核心的新古典派经济理论和它的代表一萨伊定律开始破产。萨伊定律认为供给自创需求,反对任何形式的国家干
I. THE THREE PERIODS AND THREE DIFFERENT ECONOMIC THEORIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD CAPITALISM AFTER THE IMPARTINGIST STAGE 1. 1900-1945 was a time of crisis, war and revolution of capitalism. Five economic crises occurred during this period. The most serious one was the major crisis that shocked the capitalist world from 1929 to 1933 for 48 consecutive months. In this major crisis, U.S. industrial production dropped by 46%, its national income dropped by 50%, and 13 million people were unemployed, accounting for 25% of the total population. There were two world wars that reclaimed the colony. A series of countries broke out the socialist revolution and the national democratic revolution. During this period, the Neoclassical Economic Theory, which prevailed over more than 100 years with the automatic adjustment theory of the market economy, and its representative, Say’s Law, began to go bankrupt. Say’s law believes that the supply of self-demand, opposed to any form of state