奥斯卡·雷兰德(1813～1875)生于瑞典,曾赴罗马学习艺术,后于英格兰的伍尔弗汉普顿成为一名肖像画画师。19世纪50年代初,他转职为肖像摄影师,以拍摄复杂场景见长,他的模特多为马戏团的女演员和街头顽童,甚至还有娼妓。雷兰德发明了许多新的处理方法,最著名的就是以《人生的两条路》为代表的画面组合法。1855年他携作品参加巴黎博览会一炮而红,后于1862年将工作室迁至伦敦附近。此后雷兰德进一步研究并尝试了双重曝光、照片的蒙太奇剪辑和图片修描等先进 Born in Sweden, Oskar Leland (1813-1875) studied art in Rome and later became a portrait artist at Wolverhampton in England. In the early 1850s he was promoted to a portrait photographer to capture complex scenes, his models mostly circus actresses and street urchins, and even prostitutes. Lenland invented many new methods of treatment, the most famous is the “life’s two roads” as the representative of the screen combination method. In 1855 he took his work to participate in the Paris Expo a hit, after the studio in 1862 moved to near London. Ryland then further study and try a double exposure, photo montage editing and image repair and other advanced