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目的：调查宁夏蜱类种群及分布情况。方法：用布旗法在自然生境采集，以牛、羊体表直接查捉，并鉴定种群。结果：已知蜱类隶属２种６属１８种，其中１属４种（扇头蜱属的血红扇头蜱、卵圆硬蜱、全沟硬蜱、嗜群血蜱）为宁夏首次发现。本次共采集鉴定１４１只蜱，全沟硬蜱占６８８％，为优势种群。按宁夏昆虫地理划分及区系分布，蜱类分布于３个昆虫区（Ⅰ～Ⅲ）和３个昆虫亚区（Ⅲ１～Ⅲ３），且各有其分布特点。结论：全沟硬蜱是当地莱姆病的生物媒介
Objective: To investigate the population and distribution of ticks in Ningxia. Methods: cloth flag method collected in natural habitats, cattle and sheep body surface directly to catch, and identify the population. Results: The ticks are known to belong to 2 species, 6 genera and 18 species. Among them, 1 species and 4 species (Erysiphelus Ixodes, Ixodes Ixodes, Ixodes nematodes, and Hemiplegis violaceus) were found for the first time in Ningxia. This time, a total of 141 ticks were collected and identified, accounting for 68.8% of the total ticks, which is the dominant species. According to the geographical distribution and floristic distribution of insects in Ningxia, ticks are distributed in three insect zones (Ⅰ ~ Ⅲ) and three insect sub-zones (Ⅲ1 ~ Ⅲ3), and each has its own distributional characteristics. Conclusion: Ixodes Ixodesis is a biological vector for local Lyme disease