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目的了解福建省部分医护人员(HCW)锐器伤害(SOI)的发生情况,为制定有针对性的预防控制措施打下良好基础。方法2005年12月至2006年2月对福建省9家医院中部分HCW的锐器伤害情况进行横断面调查。结果在调查期的过去1年中,有71.3%的HCW遭受过SOI,约有60%的SOI发生在医疗锐器使用过程中,造成HCW的SOI最常见的医疗锐器是一次性注射器。结论SOI是医疗卫生机构中常见的职业伤害,减少不必要的医疗操作,提倡使用安全器械及正确处理使用过的锐器物,合理安排工作任务,将有助于降低HCW的SOI的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence of HCI injuries in Fujian Province and lay a good foundation for the development of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods From December 2005 to February 2006, a cross-sectional investigation was conducted on the sharps injuries of some HCWs in 9 hospitals in Fujian Province. Results In the past year, 71.3% of HCW was SOI and about 60% of SOI occurred during the use of medical sharps. The most common medical sharps resulting from SOI of HCW were disposable syringes. Conclusion SOI is a common occupational injury in medical and health institutions. Reducing unnecessary medical operations, advocating the use of safety equipment and correctly handling the used sharp objects, and arranging the tasks reasonably will help to reduce the occurrence of SOI in HCW.