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(一)澳大利亚雪山工程简介雪山工程(the Snowy Mountains Schemc)位于澳大利亚东南方,是一个综合利用的水力发电灌溉工程。引水落差达760米,总装机容量达374万瓩,每年灌溉水量为235万兆升。雪山工程包括16个土坝、7个水电站(其中两个是地下电站)、80公里的输水管道、140公里的隧洞、1个水泵站。工程从50年代后期开始施工,1973年全部完工。在施工最高峰的1959年施工人员达7300人。工程总造价为8.2亿澳元(折人民币约为15亿多元)
(A) Introduction to the Snow Mountain Project in Australia The Snowy Mountains Schemc is a hydropower irrigation project that is fully utilized in the southeastern part of Australia. Water diversion up to 760 meters, with a total installed capacity of 374 million 瓩, irrigation water annually 235 million trillion liters. Snow Mountain Project includes 16 earth dams, 7 hydropower stations (two of which are underground power stations), 80 kilometers of water pipelines, 140 kilometers of tunnels, a water pumping station. Construction began in the late 1950s and was completed in 1973. In the construction of the peak in 1959, construction workers reached 7300 people. The total project cost of 820 million Australian dollars (RMB equivalent to about 1.5 billion yuan)