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根据各麻醉品管制条约的规定,麻管局的职责是与各国政府合作,竭力限制麻醉药品的种植、生产、制造和使用,使其数量刚好够满足医疗和科学的需要,确保供应这些物质的合法用途所需的数量,防止非法种植、生产、制造、贩运和使用这些物质。自从《1971年精神药物公约》生效后,麻管局的职责又包括对这些麻醉品进行国际管制。而且,随着1988年《联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约》的生效,麻管局承担起具体的责任,要对经常用于非法
Under the terms of the drug control treaties, it is the Board’s responsibility to cooperate with all Governments in their efforts to limit the cultivation, production, manufacture and use of narcotic drugs in quantities sufficient to meet the medical and scientific needs and to ensure that the supply of those substances The quantities required for legitimate purposes prevent the illicit cultivation, production, manufacture, trafficking and use of these substances. Since the entry into force of the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, the responsibilities of the Board have included the international control of these drugs. Moreover, with the entry into force of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988, the Board has a specific responsibility to apply to those who are routinely employed in illegal